gorn: a brief history
aka gorn.santa-cruz.ca.us, gorn.iuma.com, gorn.evolve.com, gorn.chime.com

caveat: this page was hastily created after the first (admittedly also hastily created) version was lost. as such, it is nearly useless except to have *something* listed for certain redirects. if you want to know more, mail me and motivate me to document the history better.

for former gorn users
if you used to have a gorn account you may have a few questions. here are some answers to the common ones.
  1. Q: are my files still around and can i access them?
    A: yes, i tried to contact everyone to let them know where and how they could pick up their files but many people i could not find. you can ftp (only) to gorn.chime.com and log in with your old account name and password to access your files. please email me if you have copied your files and no longer need them there so i can remove them.

  2. Q: can i forward my old gorn email address?
    A: yes. most are already forwarded to known addresses and simply email me (falcon@chime.com) to add or change one.
what was/is gorn?
the name gorn was pulled from the name of the race (and homeworld) of the lizard-like creatures in star trek (the old series). back in 1987 i was into that sort of stuff and wrote a multiplayer star combat game with a friend of mine, tim wisseman, called s&mtrek (which is actually still available via telnet to smtrek.chime.com, port 1701).

gorn, the first generation

but i digress. in 1988 i was the proud owner of a nice and slow (4.77 MhZ) ibm pc and started working at the santa cruz operation (sco). at the time, sco was one of the only places you could get a unix (then called xenix) variant for the pc and i happily used my free copy to install on this old pc, added a modem, and started giving away accounts to friends. at this time, gorn's email address was a uucp-based one, typically notated as: ...!{uunet,ihnp4}!sco!gorn!user

gorn, the second generation

shortly thereafter, i splurged and picked up a brand new 386 computer (wow!) and upgraded gorn to that, and added another modem. this was henceforth known as "gorn, the second generation" in fact, i still have a box of old business cards i got as a gift which proudly have "the second generation" emblazened across them. this machine provided an email and usenet news gateway (via uucp into sco) for people with accounts. now, it's worth noting that at this time, getting access to the internet from anywhere other than school or work was basically unheard of, and for younger-than-college (or non) students, getting access to a unix machine was nigh impossible. i was motivated to get people who were interested in this stuff a (free) way to do so and learn about email, usenet news as well as programming (a basic c compiler). in truth, a whole lot of bulletin board (the santa cruz unix variant known as forum) messages were posted and games were played. over time, gorn also served as a hub in the santa cruz sysops community-- one where i helped the other open access unix systems connect together, eventually via a uucp machine we placed on the uc santa cruz computer network. by this time, the "us domain" had begun and gorn become one of the first to reside in the local domain, and email addresses became user@gorn.santa-cruz.ca.us.

gorn, the third generation

time passed, i moved a couple of times, moving gorn (and the phone lines) with me. some faster computers came out. i went to work at another company, and then went on to form my own companies. in that time, gorn got upgraded to a 486, got a T1 connection, dropped it's modems, and fell into a state of neglect as local folks ran their own open access unix machines (john dubois ran deeptht.armory.com) and started businesses to help get folks online (chris neklason started cruzio and housemates from echo started up scruz-net). gorn was known as gorn.echo.com (at home at the 111 echo geekhouse), gorn.iuma.com (my first internet startup, IUMA), gorn.evolve.com (my own consulting company) and finally gorn.chime.com (the new name for my consulting company).

gorn, the end

i stopped using gorn myself around 1994 and that's probably about the time it started to get outdated. as free unix operating systems became easily available (netbsd, freebsd, linux, and even sco), internet access became ubiquitous (at least in this area), the original purpose of gorn became a bit irrelevent. people started using it as a way to hop off to their other shell accounts when modems were busy, etc. around 1998 i finally retired gorn, turning it into just an ftp-able location for old users to retrieve their files and forward old email on to new locations. most of the community mindset behind gorn and the type of services it ran have been migrated over to and folded into another project of mine, www.geek.org. interestingly enough, that is now probably at around the same state as gorn was around 1994. we'll see whether it regains interest or slowly becomes like a time capsule of internet community from the '80s and '90s.

today - i'm now collecting personal stories from those who used gorn in its heyday so i can present a little tip of the hat to gorn from those who used it. if you have a story or short anecdote/recollection to share, please email me at falcon@chime.com.

here's a link to those i've received so far.


©2000 jon r. luini