What Time Does Direct Deposit Hit?

The exact timing to receive your direct deposit depends on two main factors: your bank and your employer’s payroll software. There’s also the role of the Automated Clearing House (ACH), the electronic funds-transfer system that facilitates transactions in the U.S.

Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how direct deposit works and how long it takes:

1. Your employer sends payroll instructions to their bank. Before payday, your employer sends a payroll file to its bank containing employees’ bank account details and paycheck amounts.
2. The ACH processes the payroll file. An ACH operator reviews the payroll file for accuracy and ensures all payments are properly routed.
3. Payment information is sent to your bank. The ACH sends your payment file to your bank to be processed.
4. Payment arrives in your bank account. Once your bank receives your payment information, your payment is processed and credited to your account.

While the ACH plays a role in this process, your employer and bank largely determine when you receive your paycheck. That’s because it’s up to your employer to prepare and send employees’ payroll information ahead of payday – and if they don’t, your direct deposit may be delayed.

How soon your money is available also depends on the bank you use. By law, banks are required to make direct deposits available by the next business day following the day your bank receives the money from the ACH.²

All banks release funds at the same time

Exact direct deposit times will vary no matter where you bank, but some banks offer better direct deposit programs than others. If getting your paycheck early is important, research different banks to find out which ones offer early direct deposit.

If you’re currently with a traditional, big-name bank, you might consider online banking options (like Chime!) to get additional perks beyond early direct deposit, such as no minimum balance or monthly maintenance fees.

ACH network runs 24/7

ACH operates on batch processing schedules managed by the Federal Reserve. Transfers are processed in groups several times per day, only on business days (Monday through Friday, excluding bank holidays) — not continuously around the clock.²

You won’t receive your direct deposit if your payday is on a Friday

In reality, employers submit payroll files through the ACH network in advance, scheduling them so funds arrive in employees’ accounts on the designated payday, even if it’s a Friday.

A paycheck does not equal direct deposit

A paycheck is a physical check processed through the check collection system, while a direct deposit is an electronic transfer processed through the ACH network.

The time your direct deposit hits largely depends on your bank and employer since they’re responsible for submitting payroll information in time for it to be processed as scheduled.

That said, if you haven’t received your direct deposit, it could be for several reasons:

• Your employer entered an incorrect date when processing your payroll.
• Processing is taking longer than usual due to holidays (payday falling on a bank holiday often delays direct deposits).
• The direct deposit request was accidentally submitted after business hours.
• Your bank has a specific time window for receiving electronic fund transfers, and your employer missed the cutoff.

Whatever the reason, the best thing to do is contact your employer’s payroll department. You can ask them to confirm whether or not you sent your payment information in time for processing and confirm that the bank account information they’re using to route your paycheck is accurate.

Direct deposit gives you immediate access to your hard-earned cash, but many banks now offer early direct deposit up to two days ahead of your scheduled payday.

Online banks, including Chime, often offer an early direct deposit feature, which allows you to get paid up to two days early.

Once you get your direct deposit up and running, consider automatically depositing a portion of your paycheck directly into a savings account. Chime’s Save When I Get Paid feature makes it simple to save money from your paycheck every month. Just set up direct deposit with Chime, and when you get paid, Chime automatically transfers 10% of your deposit of $500 or more into your Savings Account.³

Chime direct deposits are made available as soon as Chime receives the payment file from your employer, payroll provider, or benefits provider, often up to two days early, but the exact timing depends on when your payer submits the deposit. Chime does not hold or display pending deposits, and your funds are credited to your account immediately upon receipt.

For more details, visit Chime’s Help Center article Where’s my direct deposit? to learn how deposit timing works and how to track your payment. You can also review How does Chime handle federal and bank holidays and weekends? to understand how holidays may affect your deposit schedule.