How Much Money Should You Save Each Month?

A common recommendation is to save 20% of your after-tax income each month. A popular budgeting strategy, known as the 50/30/20 budget, breaks this down into manageable chunks.

Here’s how you would allocate your after-tax take-home pay:

• 50% for essentials and living expenses like housing, food, utilities, and minimum debt payments
• 30% for discretionary spending like eating out and entertainment costs
• 20% for extra debt repayment and savings like paying bills, short-term savings, and retirement

For example, if you earn $5,000 each month, 20% of that amount is $1,000.

Of course, that may not be realistic for your current financial situation. Paying off student loans or credit card debt might take up a big chunk of your income, for example.

Understanding your financial priorities helps you decide how to allocate that 20% across different goals like retirement, emergencies, and personal milestones.

Many financial experts recommend saving 10% to 15% of your gross income for retirement. This percentage can fit within the 20% savings portion of the 50/30/20 rule.

Here’s how to maximize your retirement savings:

• Get the employer match: If your employer offers a 401(k) match, contribute at least enough to get that full match – it’s free money.
• Open an IRA: An individual retirement account helps your money grow through compound interest with tax advantages.

Start small and increase: If you can’t hit 15% right away, start with what you can afford and bump it up by 1% whenever you get a raise.

Aim to save three to six months of essential living expenses in your emergency fund. This safety net helps you handle unexpected costs like car repairs or temporary income loss without going into debt.

Building your emergency fund in stages makes it less overwhelming:

• Starter fund: Begin with $500 to $1,000 for minor emergencies.
• Intermediate fund: Work up to one month of expenses.
• Full fund: Gradually build to three to six months of expenses.

Use our emergency fund calculator to figure out your target amount.

After covering retirement and emergencies, you can allocate remaining savings toward personal goals based on your timeline:

• Short-term – under one year: Vacation, wedding, or holiday spending
• Mid-term – one to five years: Down payment on a home or car purchase
• Long-term – five or more years: Child’s education fund or major life changes

Open separate savings accounts for different goals to track your progress and stay motivated.

Several factors affect how much you can realistically save each month, including,

• Age
• Marital status
• Income
• Family responsibilities
• Debt obligations
• Life goals
• The time you want to reach your financial goals

If you’re curious how you compare, check out the average savings by age.

Generally, a higher income allows more savings, while high debt or family expenses reduce what you can set aside. Start with what’s realistic for you now and adjust as your situation changes.

Once you know your target savings percentage, these strategies can help you actually reach it:

• Review and adjust monthly expenses: Regularly assess your spending to identify areas where you can cut back. This might include renegotiating bills or eliminating unnecessary subscriptions.
• Earn interest on your savings: Take advantage of accounts offering higher annual percentage yields (APYs). This could mean moving your savings to a high-yield savings account or considering other investment options.
• Take advantage of your employer-sponsored 401(k) plan: Typically, your contribution to a 401(k) plan comes from your pre-tax income, which helps you lower your taxable income. Some companies will match your contributions up to a certain percentage.
• Contribute to an IRA: Regular contributions can be a powerful way to grow your retirement savings, thanks to the account’s tax advantages and potential for compound growth.
• Automate savings: Depending on your spending and savings account, you might have automatic savings features making it easier to save money. Even if not, you can often set up automatic payments through your financial institution – it can go towards a separate savings or retirement account.
• Evaluate and reduce high-interest debt: Paying off this type of debt can free up more money for savings. Prioritize debts with the highest interest rates to reduce overall financial strain.
• Increase savings with income boosts: Whenever you receive a raise, bonus, or any additional income, put a portion directly toward your financial goals. This approach helps gradually boost your savings rate without significantly affecting your current lifestyle.
• Seek financial advice: Consult with a financial advisor to tailor your saving strategies according to your personal financial situation and goals. They can provide insights on investment options, tax-saving strategies, and more.

Your savings rate doesn’t have to be rigid – increase it when you get a raise or bonus, and give yourself permission to pause during financial setbacks.

Ready to start saving? Pick one strategy from this guide and implement it this week – small steps add up over time.

Remember, your savings plan can adjust with your income and life changes – what matters is staying consistent with the habit.

If you need a bit of motivation or want to make saving money more fun, check out our guide on the 30-day savings challenge.