Opening a bank account is an essential step for managing your finances. Figuring out which documents you need doesn’t have to be a guessing game. Thankfully, the requirements to open a bank account are virtually the same whether you’re opening an account online or in person.
So, what do you need to open a bank account? Our guide breaks down the eight requirements to open a bank account, such as a checking or savings account.
1. Government-issued ID
You can’t open a bank account without a government-issued ID. This serves as proof of your identity and ensures that the bank complies with legal requirements.¹ So, what identification is needed to open a bank account?
Here are a few acceptable forms of identification:
- Driver’s license
- Birth certificate
- Passport
Usually, people grab their driver’s license or passport. Some banks require at least two forms of ID, so check the requirements before you head in or log on. Also, make sure your ID is current and not expired, as banks will not accept outdated identification.
2. Social Security card
Have your Social Security card handy when opening a bank account because you’ll have to provide your Social Security number to set it up. If you’re opening an online bank account, there’s no need to have a physical copy of your card.
3. Proof of address
This is one people often need to remember. To open your bank account, you’ll need to prove your address with a financial document. This ensures all communication, including bank statements and alerts, reaches you without issue. Your options of documents required for opening a bank account include:
- Utility bills
- Your lease
- Billing statements
Banks will not accept a written copy of your address. You will need official pieces of mail that have your full name and address on them to qualify for an account.
4. Contact information
In addition to your name and address, financial institutions may also ask for contact information like your:
- Phone number
- Mailing address
They need this information to contact you and allow you to access features like online banking. You can typically change how often you receive bank notifications on your online portal.
5. Opening deposit
Some financial institutions require an opening deposit, a certain amount of money put into the account when you open it. How much do you need to open a bank account? On average, banks that require a minimum opening deposit set it around $25 to $100,² but the amount can vary. So, it’s important to double-check how much they require before opening an account.
6. Other applicant’s information (for joint accounts)
If you’re opening a joint account, you’ll need the following information from the other account member:
- Their full legal name
- Their Social Security number
- Their identity documents
- Their contact information
There may be an option to have a primary account member, so discuss who that should be before attempting to open the account together.
7. Co-owner (if under 18)
Minors often require a co-owner to open an account. If you’re under 18, you’ll need a legal guardian to help you complete your application. Similar to a joint account, you’ll need your co-owner to share their:
- Full legal name
- Social Security number
- Identity documents
- Contact information
Remember that once you become a legal adult, you can become the sole owner of your bank accounts.
What happens after you open your new account?
Once you’ve completed the necessary steps and opened your bank account, you’ll receive your account and routing numbers, as well as instructions on how to set up mobile banking if you choose.
Some brick-and-mortar banks might also send a welcome kit with important information about your new account. This may include details on accessing online banking, setting up direct deposit, and ordering checks. Otherwise, you can usually access this information via your online account.
Regularly reviewing your bank statements is important to ensure all transactions are accurate and report any discrepancies immediately. Be sure to also keep track of your balance and avoid overdrafts by monitoring your spending.
Additionally, take advantage of any features or services your bank offers, such as budgeting tools or savings programs. And don’t forget to regularly update your contact information if it changes.
Tips for opening a bank account online
Opening a new bank account online is a convenient way to gain control of your finances and keep your bank information at your fingertips. Here are a few tips to remember as you apply:
- Apply online to expedite the application process.
- Download the mobile app to track your income and expenses on the go.
- Enable transaction alerts to flag suspicious activity on your account.
- Set up direct deposit to automatically receive payments in your account.
Enabling these features can streamline the application process and make maintaining your bank account a breeze.
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Next time you’re wondering what you need to open a bank account, you can rest easy compiling these essential documents for a successful application. If you’re ready to skip the headache, learn the benefits of mobile banking by opening a free online bank account.
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FAQs about what you need when opening a bank account
How long does it take to open a bank account?
If you’re wondering how long it takes to open a bank account, it depends. In person, you might end up there for an hour while they go through your paperwork, enter everything into the computer, print out documents for you, etc. If you open it online, the process is usually a bit quicker.
How old do you have to be to open a bank account?
If you’re wondering if anyone can open a bank account, the short answer is no. Most banks and online banking platforms require you to be at least 18 years old to open your own account although minors can open a bank account with a parent or guardian.³ However, some institutions offer banking services geared toward young students and teens, and they often have special requirements like having a parent on the account.
How much does it cost to open a bank account?
Some financial institutions don’t require you to have any money when opening a bank account. Others might have a minimum opening deposit which can range from a few dollars to hundreds of dollars. It’s best to check before you open the account to avoid any surprises.
What documentation do you need to open a bank account?
In addition to an ID and Social Security number, you’ll want to bring proof of address. You could use a lease agreement, utility bill, or something similar. You might want to check with the financial institution to provide the proper proof.
Can I begin opening a bank account without an SSN?
In general, you need a Social Security number to open a bank account. This security measure ensures no one else is opening an account in your name.
Can you open a bank account without an ID?
You might need a government-issued ID to open a bank account. Whether it’s online or in-person, a driver’s license, birth certificate, or passport will be necessary to complete the application process if a social security number is not enough to verify your identity.